Housing market reform



Housing market reform

•On July 18, 1994, the State Council made the "Decision on Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System", which clarified the basic contents of the reform of urban housing system, including changing the way of housing welfare distribution into the distribution of money wages based on labor distribution. Ways, the establishment of housing provident fund system. The promulgation of the "Decision" opened the door to the commercialization of urban housing, marking the establishment of China's comprehensive reform of housing marketization. 
•On July 3, 1998, the State Council issued the "Notice of the State Council on Further Deepening the Reform of Urban Housing System and Accelerating Housing Construction. "The system of physical distribution of housing was abolished, and the “competitors” were cleared for the development of commercial housing, thus establishing the market main position of commercial housing. 

5. Put forward the "two fundamental changes" goal

•In September 1995, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee adopted the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Ninth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Vision of 2010."
•The "Proposal" proposes that the key to realizing the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" and the 2010 long-term goal is to implement two fundamental changes of global significance: 
•First, the economic system has changed from a traditional planned economic system to a socialist market economic system. 
•Second, the mode of economic growth has changed from extensive to intensive. 


6. Put forward the basic program of the party in the primary stage of socialism

•In September 1997, the party’s 15th National Congress system systematically and completely presented and discussed the party’s basic program in the primary stage of socialism: 
•Building an economy with socialism with Chinese characteristics means developing a market economy under socialist conditions and continuously emancipating and developing productive forces; 
•The politics of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is to rule the country according to law and develop socialist democratic politics under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and on the basis of the people being the masters of the country; 
•To build a culture with socialism with Chinese characteristics is to use Marxism as a guide and to cultivate citizens with ideals, ethics, culture, and discipline, and to develop a mass-oriented scientific society that faces modernization, the world, and the future. Socialist culture. 
•This meeting wrote Deng Xiaoping Theory as the party's guiding ideology into the party constitution. 

7. Put forward the strategy of developing the western region


•On March 22, 1999, the "Several Opinions of the State Council on Further Promoting the Development of the Western Region" put forward ten opinions to further promote the development of the western region. 
•Solidly promote ecological construction and environmental protection, and achieve ecological improvement and increase farmers' income; 
•Continue to accelerate the construction of key infrastructure projects and lay a solid foundation for the accelerated development of the western region; 
•Further strengthen the construction of agriculture and rural infrastructure, and accelerate the improvement of farmers' production and living conditions; 
•Vigorously adjust the industrial structure and actively develop advantageous industries with distinctive characteristics; 
•Actively promote the development of key areas and accelerate the cultivation of regional economic growth poles; 
•Vigorously strengthen social undertakings such as science and technology education, health culture, and promote coordinated economic and social development; 
•Deepen economic system reform and create a favorable environment for the development of the western region; 
•Broaden the funding channels to provide financial support for the development of the western region; 
•Strengthen the construction of the talent team in the western region and provide a strong talent guarantee for the development of the western region; 
•Accelerate the pace of legal system construction and strengthen the organization and leadership of the development work in the western region. 


(V) Improve the socialist market economic system (2003-2012)



•In October 2002, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party declared that China’s socialist market economic system was initially established, but the “framework” was low in development and still not perfect.The goal of reforming a sound socialist market economic system by 2020 is proposed. 
•The important thinking of the "three represents" was written into the party constitution as the guiding ideology of the party. 
•The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee held in 2003 passed the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Issues Concerning the Improvement of the Socialist Market Economic System", marking the reform of the Chinese economy from the initial establishment of the socialist market economic system to the improvement of the socialist market economic system. The new era. 
•The Party Central Committee summed up the scientific concept of development and the major strategic concept of building a socialist harmonious society.




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