Construction refroms in china

1. Determine the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way


•The 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is based on the fact that China has solved the problem of food and clothing and the overall well-being of the people, and further proposed the concept of building a well-off society in an all-round way. In the first 20 years of the 21st century, it concentrated its efforts on building a population of more than one billion people. A higher level of well-off society will make the economy more developed, democracy more sound, science and education more progressive, culture more prosperous, society more harmonious, and people's lives more solid. 


2. Propose the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in Northeast China


•On September 10, 2003, the State Council executive meeting studied and implemented the revitalization strategy of the old industrial bases in the northeast region, and proposed the guiding ideology, principles, tasks, and policy measures for revitalizing the Northeast.
•In October 2003, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Implementing the Strategy for Revitalizing Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China," marking the official launch of the strategy of revitalizing the old industrial bases in the Northeast. 
•In September 2009, the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Further Implementing the Strategy for Revitalizing Old Industrial Bases in Northeast China."


3. Promote the construction of capital markets



•State-owned commercial banks carry out shareholding reform 
•Bank of China Co., Ltd. and China Construction Bank Corporation were established on August 26 and September 21, 2004 respectively.The two state-owned commercial banks were restructured into state-controlled joint-stock commercial banks. 
•Promulgation of the "National Nine Articles" to promote the development of the capital market 
•On January 31, 2004, the "Several Opinions of the State Council on Promoting the Reform, Opening, and Stable Development of the Capital Market" was promulgated, clearly stating that vigorously developing the capital market is of great significance to China's strategic goal of quadrupling the national economy in the first 20 years of the 21st century.


4. Protecting private property into the constitution



•On March 14, 2004, the Fourth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress reviewed and approved the fourth constitutional amendment, "The citizens' legitimate private property is not infringed" and "the state respects and protects human rights" and so on. 
•Adapted to the objective needs of protecting private property, expanded the scope of protection of private property, and further improved the private property protection system.


5. Put forward the important historical task of building a new socialist countryside



•On October 11, 2005, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee adopted the "Proposal of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development", which clarified the goal of China's economic and social development in the next five years. The program of action put forward the important historical tasks of building a new socialist countryside and pointed out the direction for doing a good job in the "three rural" work in the current and future period. 
•On December 29, 2005, at the 19th meeting of the 10th National People's Congress Standing Committee, the "Decision on Abolishing the Agricultural Tax Regulations of the People's Republic of China" was passed. The agricultural tax regulations implemented by the People's Republic of China for nearly 50 years were abolished according to law, and one continued in China. The taxation of thousands of years has come to an end. 
•In 2007, "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Actively Developing Modern Agriculture to Solidly Promote the Construction of a New Socialist Countryside" clearly stated that the development of modern agriculture is the primary task of the new rural construction.


6. Pilot reform of share-trading reform



•After the approval of the State Council, the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Notice on Relevant Issues Concerning the Pilot Reform of the Share Separation Reform of Listed Companies" on April 29, 2005, and announced the start of the pilot reform of the share-trading reform. 
•The pilot program of share-trading reform shall be carried out in accordance with the operating principles of “steady market development, fair and uniform rules, choice of options, voting by tradable shareholders, and implementation step by step”. 
•The "Property Law of the People's Republic of China" was adopted by the Fifth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress on March 16, 2007 and will be implemented on October 1, 2007.


7. Make a major decision to build a socialist harmonious society



•The Sixth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee held on October 8-11, 2006 adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning the Construction of a Harmonious Socialist Society." 
•For the first time in the history of our party, "improving the ability to build a socialist harmonious society" is clearly mentioned as an important aspect of the party's ability to govern.The formulation of this important assertion is an important enrichment and development of Marxist theory, and is another theoretical sublimation of our party on what is socialism and how to build socialism.


8. The scientific outlook on development is written into the party constitution



•The scientific concept of development, its connotation is a comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development concept. It is the inheritance and development of the important thinking of the party's three generations of central leadership collectives on development. It writes the scientific development concept into the party constitution, and is the party's 17th National Congress. The scientific orientation of the scientific development concept is also an important historical contribution of the party's 17th National Congress. 


(VI) Accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system (2012- )


• In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted the "Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Some Major Issues" and officially opened the curtain for comprehensive deepening of reform.It is clear that the market plays a decisive role in resource allocation. 
•The 4th, 4th, and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee successively built a well-off society in an all-round way of comprehensively governing the country according to law and implementing the new development concept, and comprehensively and strictly administering the party. The overall goal of the reform is clear and content. The comprehensive system, the intensity of the force, and the wide range of influences have never been seen before. 
•The 19th Party system of the Party expounded Xi Jinping's socialist ideology and basic strategy with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and correspondingly proposed new tasks and new requirements for reform and opening up in the new era.
•The reform covers a comprehensive reform of the five inclusive social, political, cultural and ecological civilizations. 
•The Central Leading Group for Comprehensive Deepening Reform also established seven special teams for this purpose.The Third Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee will change the central leadership reform team to the committee.General Secretary Xi Jinping personally led the reform work, and held regular leadership group (committee) meetings to unify thinking and understanding, plan overall deployment, review major reform plans, analyze reform situation, and promote reform implementation, providing the most powerful leadership guarantee for comprehensive deepening reform. 
•The central government comprehensively deepened the first meeting of the reform leading group, and decomposed the reform tasks stipulated by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee into 336 important measures, and determined the coordination units, lead units and participating units one by one, in order to implement the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee. Laid a solid foundation. 


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